I think the evidence was mostly circumstantial with Policies on Jews occurring after there were policies against Germans. That part is however virtually skipped in historiography and completely absent in the media presentation. The NS JP was in response to developments in the Weimar period. Sure, there were Germans hostile to Jews already previous to this, but those were mostly related to questions of religion, partially to business practices and I think in some cases those were private conflicts that were dragged onto a more social or political level.Numar Patru wrote: ↑Tue Nov 19, 2024 2:56 am Does Pohl offer any evidence of this in Nazi decision making? None of the pre-Barbarossa orders are particularly specific and none mention Volga Germans, at least that I can remember.
No one is claiming Hitler wasn't antisemitic before that.Numar Patru wrote: ↑Tue Nov 19, 2024 7:36 pm What is JP?
Hitler wrote Mein Kampf before 1925. It is thoroughly racially antisemitic. This was nearly a decade before Stalin undertook any program against Volga Germans.
Presumably Judenpolitik.
Jewish Policy.Numar Patru wrote: ↑Tue Nov 19, 2024 7:36 pm What is JP?
Hitler wrote Mein Kampf before 1925. It is thoroughly racially antisemitic. This was nearly a decade before Stalin undertook any program against Volga Germans.
I believe the connection is greatly exaggerated.fireofice wrote: ↑Fri Nov 08, 2024 11:14 pm I came across this article:
https://jottopohl.substack.com/p/revisi ... h-of-ernst
In it, the author takes the holocaust as a historical event for granted. However, he argues that it was essentially a response to Jews in the Soviet Union targeting ethnic Germans.
Strange argument. Obviously I disagree about how many Jews were killed. But putting that aside, retaliation is not always proportionate. For example, what Israel is doing to Gaza is in some sense retaliation for Oct 7, but way more people have been killed in the assault on Gaza than were killed in Oct 7.Hans wrote: ↑Wed Nov 20, 2024 9:29 pm I believe the connection is greatly exaggerated.
The Soviets deported the Volga Germans away from the advancing frontline. The Nazis wanted to use the Jews as leverage to prevent this, but the Soviets did not care. The Nazis ordered the deportation of Jews in Western Europe as "retaliation" and they were not really useful as leverage anyway (Soviet policymakers hardly cared about the fate of Jews in Germany). If this were all, there would have been tens of thousands of Jewish casualties, and that's it.
Not at least 5 Million.
And add to this that this has been done by friendly fire.fireofice wrote: ↑Wed Nov 20, 2024 10:08 pmStrange argument. Obviously I disagree about how many Jews were killed. But putting that aside, retaliation is not always proportionate. For example, what Israel is doing to Gaza is in some sense retaliation for Oct 7, but way more people have been killed in the assault on Gaza than were killed in Oct 7.Hans wrote: ↑Wed Nov 20, 2024 9:29 pm I believe the connection is greatly exaggerated.
The Soviets deported the Volga Germans away from the advancing frontline. The Nazis wanted to use the Jews as leverage to prevent this, but the Soviets did not care. The Nazis ordered the deportation of Jews in Western Europe as "retaliation" and they were not really useful as leverage anyway (Soviet policymakers hardly cared about the fate of Jews in Germany). If this were all, there would have been tens of thousands of Jewish casualties, and that's it.
Not at least 5 Million.
This isn't a moral argument that such disproportionate retaliations are justified, just that they are retaliations in some sense, even if the retaliation is way over the top compared to the original offense.
"October 7th" was, at worst, an event that is heavily exaggerated and was allowed to happen by the Israeli government for propaganda purposes.fireofice wrote: ↑Wed Nov 20, 2024 10:08 pm Strange argument. Obviously I disagree about how many Jews were killed. But putting that aside, retaliation is not always proportionate. For example, what Israel is doing to Gaza is in some sense retaliation for Oct 7, but way more people have been killed in the assault on Gaza than were killed in Oct 7.
This isn't a moral argument that such disproportionate retaliations are justified, just that they are retaliations in some sense, even if the retaliation is way over the top compared to the original offense.
Retaliation, by definition, means returning a similar or corresponding harm. Policy makers know this game too well, and the Nazis were no exception; figures like Rosenberg understood this concept.fireofice wrote: ↑Wed Nov 20, 2024 10:08 pmStrange argument. Obviously I disagree about how many Jews were killed. But putting that aside, retaliation is not always proportionate. For example, what Israel is doing to Gaza is in some sense retaliation for Oct 7, but way more people have been killed in the assault on Gaza than were killed in Oct 7.Hans wrote: ↑Wed Nov 20, 2024 9:29 pm I believe the connection is greatly exaggerated.
The Soviets deported the Volga Germans away from the advancing frontline. The Nazis wanted to use the Jews as leverage to prevent this, but the Soviets did not care. The Nazis ordered the deportation of Jews in Western Europe as "retaliation" and they were not really useful as leverage anyway (Soviet policymakers hardly cared about the fate of Jews in Germany). If this were all, there would have been tens of thousands of Jewish casualties, and that's it.
Not at least 5 Million.
This isn't a moral argument that such disproportionate retaliations are justified, just that they are retaliations in some sense, even if the retaliation is way over the top compared to the original offense.
Oh, did the document that said they are exterminating the Jews in Europe not stipulate that they are doing that to retaliate for the deportation of Volga Germans?Hans wrote: ↑Sat Nov 23, 2024 10:46 am ....
I am not aware of evidence that retaliation for the deportation of Volga Germans played any significant role in the Nazis decision in December 1941 to exterminate all Jews in Europe. Hitler mentioned nothing less than the existence of a world war and the alleged danger posed by the Jewish people - not the deportations of the Volga Germans. The latter pre-poned deportation plans toward Western Jews to September 1941, but it does not account for the large scale mass extermination.