bombsaway wrote: ↑Sat Mar 01, 2025 11:21 pm
Archie wrote: ↑Sat Mar 01, 2025 8:04 pm
To get more specific, if the secondary sources (i.e., expert historians) on Chelmno were wrong for 60 years or so then there needs to be some accounting for this. If it were true, as you imply, that the testimonies strongly support bottled CO gas vans at Chelmno, how is it that all the courts and historians didn't pick up on this? I suspect it is because you are not correct about the primary sources.
I don't know if they strongly support. By my standards the evidence isn't very strong
https://holocaustresearchproject.net/ot ... aries.html
The gas van description might be second hand, the testimony seems a bit confused on the matter
Our comrades from among the ‘eight’ told us there was an apparatus with buttons in the driver’s cab. From this apparatus two tubes led into the van. The driver (there were two execution gas vans, and two drivers – always the same) pressed a button and got out of the van.
I said in this very thread that you shouldn't assert mass events based on second hand accounts, rumors, etc.
So really we're dealing with something that might possibly be true. Based on the supplied time frames, this was very early on in the camp's operation, like the first few weeks. So again, it's plausible, and fits with my speculation that there was a transition period, or they were experimenting before settling on a method.
But so what? You think that the existence of such a testimony is strong evidence of a conspiracy to "write" the Holocaust? I understand what you're getting at, but it's just speculation. You should instead try to find direct evidence of that conspiracy. I would imagine with thousands of fabricated witnesses and documents, millions of "disappeared" Jews you should be able to do this. Just like how Stubble scoffs at stories of the Germans poisoning people with gas in enclosed spaces, I find it laughable that such a conspiracy could be perpetuated without a shred of direct evidence for it surfacing. I think believing in such a conspiracy, absent direct evidence, is irrational.
I don't distinguish first-hand and second-hand as sharply as you do. An n-th degree rumor, sure. But I don't expect immediate deterioration in accuracy just because something is second-hand. Nor do I get smitten with accounts just because they are purportedly first-hand. Many of these camps stories do not make sense as first-hand accounts. Much of the rich detail would would only be consistent with an omniscient narrator, a technique commonly used in fiction (novels). If you think about most of these stories in terms of the first-person, they tend to fall apart immediately. This is why Vrba did so badly on the stand. If you ask things like "Where were you standing when you heard Himmler say that?" it's immediately obvious that we are dealing with fiction. Of course, the writer was not standing right by by Himmler. Nor were these memoirists overhearing dialogues in the gas chamber, etc. Your side's way out of this is to assume these details are "hearsay" and that these are mixed in without comment with authentic personal experience. In some cases, that might be so, but I prefer to view these through the lens of fiction (more of a literary analysis).
Conversely, something I emphasize far more is the dating of the account. A general principle in historiography is that, all else equal, it is better for an account to be recorded as soon after the events in question as possible. This is because over time memories fade, stories get contaminated, people have more time to work out a false story, etc. So I give a huge amount of attention to the earliest versions of the stories. I don't filter for whether I think it's "direct" enough since that will discard lots of valuable information. The other side tends to discard the early versions because they are anonymous or are not sufficiently "direct." This has the effect of putting all the weight on post-war testimonies, including many that weren't recorded until the 1960s when the stories had been more worked out.
Anyway, back to Szlamek. To me, it is not just that he describes a different gassing mechanism. It is also that he mentions multiple vans. He says they are the same. Yet he knows nothing about any exhaust-based vans. This is a "dog that didn't bark" situation (Sherlock Holmes reference). Is there a reason the dog didn't bark? Perhaps you could say Szlamek only got the details second-hand. The info was a little old so it referred to the older gas van model. And he mistakenly thought the vans were the same when they weren't.
Basically what I'm saying is that if there were a "transition" period where both were used, then I would expect some cross-over between early and later testimonies but there isn't (from what I can tell so far). It looks very much like two distinct stories with the version depending on the date of the story.
In 1945, the Communist investigations go with the exhaust version. I see a connection here with the exhaust-based vans they had alleged at the Krasnodar and Kharkov trials in 1943.
You say that I am speculating, but I would encourage you to go read some scholarship on different subjects on anything where there is disagreement and you will see that scholars make these sorts of inferences all the time. And they don't obsess about "direct" evidence. They just talk about evidence. They do talk about when a conclusion is too far removed from the evidence. Indirect evidence can be quite convincing, especially if you have multiple things pointing toward the same conclusion. (For a specific example, I'm thinking about something like Who Wrote the Bible? by Richard Elliott Friedman. This is a summary of the scholarship on the dating and authorship of (primarily) the Torah. There's no "direct" evidence on this question, in the sense that there are no manuscripts showing the original sources used, etc. Does this mean we throw up our hands because it's impossible? No, because there are a lot of hints in the text itself. You can look at the language. You can note places where stories are repeated or where it seems two versions have been stitched together. It is actually possible to deduce a good deal, although there are many disputes over the final conclusions.)