Wetzelrad wrote: ↑Mon Dec 15, 2025 9:38 pm
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Neither list is comprehensive, but the same picture arises. If we accept ~1 million as the real number, then almost every source
overestimated the number of deaths at Auschwitz until after Francizek Piper's official revision in 1990. The common claim that no Western scholar accepted the 4 million figure is patently false. And Raul Hilberg's claims, now treated as authoritative, were evidently not taken seriously by all these authors at the time.
There is a quite interesting 1990 JTA article that shows that even at that late date there was some resistance to lowering of the figures.
https://www.jta.org/archive/new-list-of ... er-figures
Hilberg estimates that the number of Jews killed at Auschwitz is probably closer to 1 million, rather than the 4 million commonly cited 2.5 million Jewish victims and 1.5 million others.
This estimate is in concurrence with that of Yehuda Bauer, the director of the division of Holocaust studies at the Hebrew University’s Institute of Contemporary Jewry in Jerusalem. In a Sept. 27 article in the Jerusalem Post, Bauer estimated the Jewish death toll at Auschwitz to be 1.35 million.
Note that they acknowledge that the 4 million was "commonly cited," and that Hilberg is on the very low end. It says Bauer was claiming 1.35 million, which is still a bit high.
Rudolf Vrba objected strongly to Hilberg's numbers. He said something similar the Zundel trial.
“Hilberg’s estimate of 1 million killed is a gross error bordering on ignorance,” says Vrba. “According to my observations, there were 1,765,000 victims which I counted.”
Vrba estimates the total number killed in Auschwitz at roughly 2.5 million, bringing the total Holocaust death toll closer to 7.5 million.
“Yehuda Bauer simply doesn’t know what he’s talking about, but with his impressive title, he thinks he can throw around the figures without doing any research. Hilberg and Bauer just don’t know enough about the history of Auschwitz or the Einsatzgruppen,” Vrba says.
Vrba claims that he personally counted the 1,765,000 victims.
Another point here is that
from a Jewish perspective, there is no reason to insist on 4 million at Auschwitz. Indeed, lower numbers might even be preferred since the excess would imply a large number of Gentile "exterminations" which isn't really part of the Jewish version of the story. The main reason Hilberg came up with lower numbers is that he was focused on Jews and he knew 2+ million Jews could not have been sent to Auschwitz.