Callafangers wrote: ↑Thu Jan 29, 2026 10:59 am
SanityCheck wrote: ↑Thu Jan 29, 2026 9:59 am
Oh, I'm getting it quite well, the problem is that the non-existence of The Beatles as a band is not a historical possibility given the sources.
No, you are definitely not getting it, as evident from your first line here.
There is no problem for the principle of falsification in the fact that the non-existence of The Beatles as a band is not a historical possibility. I have already explained this.
If the following claim
is false:
The Beatles existed as a band.
Then, it is possible to show it as being false. We could ask our neighbors, friends, families, etc. if they have ever heard of a band called "The Beatles" (they have not). Then, we could seek footage of live shows and news interviews, confirming a lack of such things. Then, we could search libraries of record albums and digital media, seeking anything at all about a band called "The Beatles" (and finding nothing), just to be sure. With these and other practices, we could confirm that The Beatles, therefore, did not exist as a band.
We could do all of this because the claim "The Beatles existed as a band"
is falsifiable.
I do not know how to explain this any more clearly.
SanityCheck wrote:Popperian falsificationism is deductive logic.
No it is not. The falsification principle relies upon deductive logic
that is applied to empirical predictions. Such predictions are made throughout the 'Holocaust' narrative, which are not falsifiable as they cannot be tested (in alignment with definitions I've already shared many times on now two different threads).
SanityCheck wrote:The 'falsifiable' is conceptual past a certain point when considering historical claims that become massively attested. In other cases a band could have been exposed as a prank or the work of others, but The Beatles emerged into the full glare of publicity with all four faces known, being filmed playing as a band, associated with recordings matching what was on TV or played at live concerts, so there were innumerable 'tests' within a very short space of time.
This is total nonsense. You're still clueless, here. I have explained this analogy of the The Beatles above. Read it carefully.
LOL at how you reverse-engineered everyday personal and collective experience, everyday inquiry and everyday confirmation to try to save falsification as a principle for the existence of The Beatles. Sorry, you're the one who is in nonsense land.
Now try with the existence of Donald Trump. Many might wish he could be removed from the world with a thought exercise, but that will fail, the asshole will still be there on our screens.
Popper did
not clarify how individual events and personalities in the past are verified or falsified. He criticised
historicism, the claim that laws of history or law-like theories can be justified, using predictions made by Marxism as one example. To the extent that social science or history aims to make law-like generalisations in its theories, then this is generally accepted - all swans are white compares with all revolutions eat their own children or whatever generalisation is made, and the exceptions to the rule falsify this or force a retreat to very often, probabilism, and other hedges.
Things actually get worse when one considers Popper's views on social science; it has been pointed out that Popper often shifted from falsificationism to 'the logic of situation' when discussing social science. He wasn't consistent within his own writings.
https://www.academia.edu/57122698/The_M ... Prediction
Criticisms of Popper within the philosophy of science and philosophy are fairly deafening by now. I do recommend David Stove, Popper and After: Four Modern Irrationalists (Pergamon Press, 1982) for its critique of not just Popper but also Kuhn, Lakatos and Feyerabend; the parodies of their style are hilarious, as is the dissection of how they undermine success-words and how much each resorts to Advanced Inverted Comma Theory.
More pertinently, the extensive literature in the philosophy of history (and other historical disciplines) has generally not applied Popperianism to the questions that vex historians. Invocations of falsif- anything are sparse and tend to be made in relation to overarching theories, sometimes simply summarising Popper's critique of historicism and Marxism, but not then generally discussed in relation to questions of historical evidence and historical verification.
Your Waterloo debacle was highly instructive for how you fail to devise
effective tests for 'falsification' of claims about the past, by ignoring how information is so very easily destroyed over time, or does not survive. This means many claims become estimates, best explanations, or are neither verifiable nor falsifiable to a precise number, due to the lack of conclusive information. It also means that some lines of evidence generated by one form of research might be unavailable, and thus cannot be invoked to refute or challenge other lines of evidence.
In the case of Waterloo, the contemporary practice of filching human and animal bones from Napoleonic battlefields for use in factories meant that archaeologists cannot locate sets of human remains sufficient to be able to count them, so any work they might do cannot corroborate, support or contradict the written record of military reports and other sources. That written record is still open to proper source criticism, including knowing what supporting materials there might be (e.g. records of widows' pensions, if such survive).
Now, according to you, all claims must be falsifiable, so here's an excellent opportunity for you to show how a particular written historical record can be considered falsifiable in and of itself. One that is more manageable than showing how the existence of The Beatles or Donald Trump can be considered falsifiable, which caused you to revert to verification with the Beatles. Start with whatever is claimed in Wikipedia about the Waterloo death tolls and demonstrate the tests we must do to falsify (or verify) the claims, and what steps must be taken to ensure the claim is 'falsifiable'.