Revisionism in the Arts and Film
Posted: Sat Feb 22, 2025 1:45 pm
There’s understandably a lot of frustration from revisionists over the sheer volume of holocaust and WWII related films and media - see various threads on here.
In seeing the other side of this, I have noticed a fair amount of implicit (more rarely, explicit) revisionist themes or topics in very famous and prominent post-war authors and films.
Pynchon below was what initially stood out to me, but I’ve included others below.
Would be interested in others comments here or other examples, criticisms, etc.
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George Orwell’s 1945 Essays
The famous English journalist, novelist and socialist wrote essays while working briefly in allied-occupied Germany in 1945.
In Notes on Nationalism he does not question the “extermination” of Jews during the war - although he states this was not a much discussed topic at the time. He states, “Is it true about the German gas ovens in Poland?” which appears to imply that the extermination narrative was separable from gassings at the time and that it was not considered highly controversial to question the reality of gas chambers.
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From Anti-Semitism in Britain:
"Yet it is generally admitted that antisemitism is on the increase, that it has been greatly exacerbated by the war, and that humane and enlightened people are not immune to it…
It so happens that the war has encouraged the growth of antisemitism and even, in the eyes of many ordinary people, given some justification for it. To begin with, the Jews are one people of whom it can be said with complete certainty that they will benefit by an Allied victory. "
Interesting comment also on how prevalent antisemitism was in England and also that it was taboo prior to WWII (particularly among the elite):
"But now let me come back to that point I mentioned earlier—that there is widespread awareness of the prevalence of antisemitic feeling, and unwillingness to admit sharing it. Among educated people, antisemitism is held to be an unforgivable sin and in a quite different category from other kinds of racial prejudice. "
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Orwell emphasises the scale of the destruction and hardship in 1945 Germany (from Future of a Ruined Germany):
It is quite true that the scale of the Allied blitzing of Germany is even now not realised in this country, and its share in the breaking-down of German resistance is probably much underrated. It is difficult to give actuality to reports of air warfare and the man in the street can be forgiven if he imagines that what we have done to Germany over the past four years is merely the same kind of thing they did to us in 1940.
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The entire text of Revenge is Sour is now pure revisionism. The whole thing ought to be quoted, but some selected passages:
"Whenever I read phrases like 'war guilt trials', 'punishment of war criminals' and so forth, there comes back into my mind the memory of something I saw in a prisoner-of-war camp in South Germany, earlier this year. Another correspondent and myself were being show round the camp by a little Viennese Jew who had been enlisted in the branch of the American army which deals with the interrogation of prisoners…
In so far as the big public in this country is responsible for the monstrous peace settlement now being forced on Germany, it is because of a failure to see in advance that punishing an enemy brings no satisfaction. We acquiesce in crimes like the expulsion of all Germans from East Prussia—crimes which in some cases we could not prevent but might at least have protested against—because the Germans had angered and frightened us, and therefore we were certain that when they were down we should feel no pity for them…
Actually there is little acute hatred of Germany left in this country, and even less, I should expect to find, in the army of occupation…
Only the minority of sadists, who must have their 'atrocities' from one source or another, take a keen interest in the hunting-down of war criminals and quislings. If you asked the average man what crime Goering, Ribbentrop, and the rest are to be charged with at their trial, he cannot tell you."
Gravity’s Rainbow (1973)
Most famous novel by Thomas Pynchon, arguably the most critically acclaimed living American writer.
This is admittedly not the average WWII novel but it is remarkable what is left out and what is included here. The word, “Holocaust” is used several times but never in relation to “The Final Solution” - the latter being a phrase I cannot find in the book at all. Auschwitz and Buchenwald are mentioned: there is no discussion, not even a word on gassings in the whole book. The topic of a demented, continental genocidal scheme is a topic one would expect Pynchon to indulge in, but there is nothing there. Virtually everything else is discussed including peripheral facts such as the weather on specific days and synthetic rubber shortage.
Particularly intriguing is the large focus in the book on Allied psychological warfare units and propaganda during the war. There is even a fictional unit with a very suggestive name: PISCES—Psychological Intelligence Schemes for Expediting Surrender. This is still a semi-revisionist topic (with regards to the extent of the psych war activities), for this to be written about at length in the late 60s, early 70s is highly noteworthy.
It is evident from his books that Pynchon has an encyclopaedic knowledge of matters considered conspiracy theories by the mainstream. It would be very surprising if he is not acquainted with WWII revisionism - keep in mind this is considered the most important Cold War era American novelist.
In seeing the other side of this, I have noticed a fair amount of implicit (more rarely, explicit) revisionist themes or topics in very famous and prominent post-war authors and films.
Pynchon below was what initially stood out to me, but I’ve included others below.
Would be interested in others comments here or other examples, criticisms, etc.
----
George Orwell’s 1945 Essays
The famous English journalist, novelist and socialist wrote essays while working briefly in allied-occupied Germany in 1945.
In Notes on Nationalism he does not question the “extermination” of Jews during the war - although he states this was not a much discussed topic at the time. He states, “Is it true about the German gas ovens in Poland?” which appears to imply that the extermination narrative was separable from gassings at the time and that it was not considered highly controversial to question the reality of gas chambers.
----
From Anti-Semitism in Britain:
"Yet it is generally admitted that antisemitism is on the increase, that it has been greatly exacerbated by the war, and that humane and enlightened people are not immune to it…
It so happens that the war has encouraged the growth of antisemitism and even, in the eyes of many ordinary people, given some justification for it. To begin with, the Jews are one people of whom it can be said with complete certainty that they will benefit by an Allied victory. "
Interesting comment also on how prevalent antisemitism was in England and also that it was taboo prior to WWII (particularly among the elite):
"But now let me come back to that point I mentioned earlier—that there is widespread awareness of the prevalence of antisemitic feeling, and unwillingness to admit sharing it. Among educated people, antisemitism is held to be an unforgivable sin and in a quite different category from other kinds of racial prejudice. "
----
Orwell emphasises the scale of the destruction and hardship in 1945 Germany (from Future of a Ruined Germany):
It is quite true that the scale of the Allied blitzing of Germany is even now not realised in this country, and its share in the breaking-down of German resistance is probably much underrated. It is difficult to give actuality to reports of air warfare and the man in the street can be forgiven if he imagines that what we have done to Germany over the past four years is merely the same kind of thing they did to us in 1940.
----
The entire text of Revenge is Sour is now pure revisionism. The whole thing ought to be quoted, but some selected passages:
"Whenever I read phrases like 'war guilt trials', 'punishment of war criminals' and so forth, there comes back into my mind the memory of something I saw in a prisoner-of-war camp in South Germany, earlier this year. Another correspondent and myself were being show round the camp by a little Viennese Jew who had been enlisted in the branch of the American army which deals with the interrogation of prisoners…
In so far as the big public in this country is responsible for the monstrous peace settlement now being forced on Germany, it is because of a failure to see in advance that punishing an enemy brings no satisfaction. We acquiesce in crimes like the expulsion of all Germans from East Prussia—crimes which in some cases we could not prevent but might at least have protested against—because the Germans had angered and frightened us, and therefore we were certain that when they were down we should feel no pity for them…
Actually there is little acute hatred of Germany left in this country, and even less, I should expect to find, in the army of occupation…
Only the minority of sadists, who must have their 'atrocities' from one source or another, take a keen interest in the hunting-down of war criminals and quislings. If you asked the average man what crime Goering, Ribbentrop, and the rest are to be charged with at their trial, he cannot tell you."
Gravity’s Rainbow (1973)
Most famous novel by Thomas Pynchon, arguably the most critically acclaimed living American writer.
This is admittedly not the average WWII novel but it is remarkable what is left out and what is included here. The word, “Holocaust” is used several times but never in relation to “The Final Solution” - the latter being a phrase I cannot find in the book at all. Auschwitz and Buchenwald are mentioned: there is no discussion, not even a word on gassings in the whole book. The topic of a demented, continental genocidal scheme is a topic one would expect Pynchon to indulge in, but there is nothing there. Virtually everything else is discussed including peripheral facts such as the weather on specific days and synthetic rubber shortage.
Particularly intriguing is the large focus in the book on Allied psychological warfare units and propaganda during the war. There is even a fictional unit with a very suggestive name: PISCES—Psychological Intelligence Schemes for Expediting Surrender. This is still a semi-revisionist topic (with regards to the extent of the psych war activities), for this to be written about at length in the late 60s, early 70s is highly noteworthy.
It is evident from his books that Pynchon has an encyclopaedic knowledge of matters considered conspiracy theories by the mainstream. It would be very surprising if he is not acquainted with WWII revisionism - keep in mind this is considered the most important Cold War era American novelist.