I've always thought of Majdanek as part of a Lublin SS complex - this is quite explicit in the investigations of both as well as the paper trail within SSPF Lublin. But then I've long thought of a Konzentrationslager as a hub of a network of sub-camps, in the case of KL Lublin including Budzyn, Warsaw, Radom and other far-flung places. That much ought to be apparent from 'Auschwitz' being at least three big camps (main camp, Birkenau, Monowitz) and many sub-camps.
The interplay between KLs proper under the WVHA and SSPF-run sites is equally obvious from the paper trail and arrangements. If one compares 'Auschwitz' with 'Lublin' then one adds the SSPF infrastructure across the board - labour camps, property sorting depots and KZs - and finds that 'Lublin' was in all respects bigger until summer 1943. 'Auschwitz' had a parallel hinterland in the Organisation Schmelt camps, which were eventually absorbed into KL Auschwitz III and KL Gross-Rosen. So the shifting statuses of camps in close proximity is nothing new to me. I was calling them labour/extermination camp complexes almost 15 years ago in an academic context, while also highlighting the spatial division of property sorting as a parallel function to the extermination aspect of 'Auschwitz' and 'Lublin'.
Point being, in Auschwitz-Birkenau, what were often separate camps or sites elsewhere were combined - the crematoria with the Sonderkommando alongside Kanada I and II (with one of the surviving strength reports for the women's camp in 1944 showing a massive increase in the workers for Kanada II under the rubric of Reinhardt). In Belzec, Sobibor and Treblinka, these were reflected in the upper/death camp workforce and the outer camp/property sorting workforce, then augmented by the Lublin sorting depot workforces. All of those must be added together to determine how many workers were deployed to address extermination-and-expropriation, rather than being employed on camp construction or in actual industrial roles, as with the Unionwerke at Auschwitz or Heinkel's workforce in Budzyn in the Lublin district.
So PR's 'revelation' is no such thing. There were at least three property processing sites in Stadtkreis Lublin, at Majdanek, in Chopinstrasse 27 and the Alter Flughafen camp. The documentation that survives versus the reports from 1944 after liberation don't really make it easy to divide up what went where, and that has occasionally bugged me. If the whereabouts of the shoes were fudged by the Soviets in 1944, bfd, that doesn't change the fact that the only figure in the Polish-Soviet communique to support the 1.5 million extrapolation/death toll estimate is the claim of 820,000 pairs of footwear. Every other number for shooting or gassing actions is in four, five or three figures. The point that the original overestimate was influenced by Lublin-Majdanek serving as the property sorting hub for the Reinhard camps, and thus *ironically* arriving at a 1.5 million figure which is quite close to the consensus for BST plus Majdanek today, stands.
The Polish-Soviet communique on Majdanek incidentally discusses the Chopin Street depot which was organisationally separate from Majdanek proper, and certainly spatially separate.
https://www.jewishgen.org/forgottencamp ... eport.html
One might add that the communique attributes 20% of the exaggerated victim total to the 'Krembicki woods' (Krzepicki forest) some distance away from the camp.
The idee fixe about property plunder is causing you to forget the other key aspects of Majdanek as photographed, filmed and reported in 1944, which underscore the complexity of the Lublin 'hub'.
Saying that Majdanek was "a combination of features that were individually stripped of their provenance" is true for various comprehensions and portrayals of the camp in 1944 as much as in the 21st Century in countries like Russia. If you read Natascha Drubek-Meyer, Filme über Vernichtung und Befreiung: Die Rhetorik der Filmdokumente aus Majdanek 1944-1945 (Wiesbaden: Springer, 2020), then you'll see how she discusses a crowdsourced captioning of photos in Russia in the 2010s that was misleading. Photos of children's toys found at the Chopinstrasse depot were labelled 'children of prisoners of war' since Russians knew of Majdanek as a *POW* camp, which was *one* of its functions - it received thousands of Soviet POWs. The captioner simply did not register or remember the deportations of Jewish children to the Reinhard camps and came up with a fanciful and inaccurate label.
The complexity of "Majdanek" as a site or site of mass killings extends to the killing and cremation sites existing some distance away from the camp - the Krzepicki forest killing and burial ground - as much as the varied methods used. Mass shootings, with Harvest Festival requiring this since the gas chambers were in no way capable of killing 18,000 prisoners in a short space of time. Bringing in police battalions to carry out 'Harvest Festival' connects Majdanek to the killing fields across the 'east' in general, and not in a 'revisionist'-friendly way at all.
CO gas chambers, with a really, really awkward connection to T4 provided by the 1944 commission identifying bottles with the T4 pseudonyms of Jennerwein and Brenner inscribed on them. There is no possible way they could have known about something recorded in confidential memos by Brack captured in 1945 by the Americans, and there was no inclusion of this micro-detail in the published report (aka communique). If this can't be explained, then I suggest you give up 'revisonism' as the coincidence is devastating confirmation.
Zyklon B gas chambers, the usual 'delousing' cop-out undermined by the parallel existence of CO gas chambers.
Also gas vans, likely operated by the Security Police in Lublin during 1943-44, when the retreat from Soviet territories made them available. A gas van is reported also in the 1005-Borek site in Chelm county, which exhumed bodies of Soviet POWs from the Stalag there. But the Lublin gas van - could easily have shuttled around - was used relatively close to the German withdrawal from Lublin, so there were victims whose corpses were not cremated, The Polish-Soviet commission declared that some displayed the telltale signs of CO poisoning. Such autopsy reports of corpses with such signs of CO poisoning had been made elsewhere further east, thereby destroying one low-level 'revisionist' gotcha. Obviously, this connects the camp to a large raft of evidence on gas vans, including documents which must be forgeries if the entire 'revisionist' enterprise is to be kept afloat, otherwise you might as well pack up and go home.
Visually, the liberation of Majdanek did not just revolve around shoe mountains but the famous photo of a Soviet soldier posing over a rooftop chimney/insertion point, and photos of the crematorium with half-cremated skeletons in front of the muffles on the ground. The latter are 'irrefutable' since crematoria at Majdanek are well documented and have to be conceded, indeed are conceded. But they also refute the 'no bodies' blether that is further rebutted by the now well known photos from the Treblinka gold rush of grave robbers posing in front of skulls and bones. Such photos abound in the investigation files, Polish archives and books on the grave robbing of the key camps. Sometimes I wonder why 'revisionists' insist on throwing out hyperbolic claims of 'no bodies' and 'no mass graves' when such things have been proven over and over - whatever quibbling about the size of such graves you might need to do, one cannot
at face value claim there were no mass graves at e.g. Belzec if bore probe methods hit layers of corpses in wax-fat transformation, or the shape of the mass graves at Sobibor is visible in freaking aerial photographs today. And it does not help 'revisionist' credibility to either unnecessarily accuse yet more people of lying or to repeat mantras that are clearly wrong.
The complexity of Majdanek and the range of inmate groups - Polish peasants/partisan suspects, partisan suspects and relatives/families from Belarus especially, Jews, KZ inmates dumped there to relieve camps in the west, wounded Soviet POWs in a genuine hospital sector - plus the range of killing methods provided qualitative support for the initial exaggeration of the death toll as well as the implicit obfuscation of the Reinhard camps of BST, which had all been dismantled and covered up, a highly odd move for Amazon sorting depots or whatever they were according to PrudentRegret.
The range of inmates at Majdanek and in the labour camps in the Lublin city limits are good reminders to PR not to reduce these camps to just Jews - the same goes for Auschwitz-Birkenau, of course. The range of killing methods and contrasting intended fates - the wounded Soviet POWs really were intended to recover at Majdanek, for example - likewise.