https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234 ... pisma.html
Hitler's Order for Operations in Poland on August 26th
Hitler believed that he had no moment to lose after this conversation. He wished to settle with the Poles while the impact of his agreement offer was still fresh, and before the British and French discovered that Italy did not intend to support him. He was convinced that his only real chance to settle the Polish dispute by isolated military action in a local war had arrived, and that hesitation at that moment would cost Germany great suffering in the time ahead. Hitler telephoned General Walther von Brauchitsch, the Commander-in-Chief of the German Armed Forces, immediately after the departure of Henderson. He ordered formal and full-scale military operations against the Poles for the following morning at dawn. General Wilhelm Keitel, the Chief-of-Staff, distributed orders by 3:05 p.m. on August 25th for the launching of "Operation White." The commands were received by the individual German Army commanders on the various sectors in the East, and by the commanders of the Siegfried Line in the West, where the relevant defensive preparations were soon underway. Polish telephone communications through Germany were interrupted by order of the German military authorities shortly before 3:00 p.m. on August 25th. Polish Foreign Minister Beck was worried by this development, but he concluded that it might be part of the war-of-nerves rather than an indication of a coming attack. The Poles did not order the mobilization of their last reserve units. An attack on August 26th would have found the Poles much less prepared than was the case when the German-Polish war actually broke out nearly a week later.
Polish Ambassador Lipski called at the German Foreign Office twice on the afternoon of August 25th to present complaints about recent German border violations. He announced that the Polish border guard, Edmund Piatkowski, had been shot and killed from ambush at the Donnersmarck Park along the Upper Silesian frontier. He also announced that a German Corporal named Kapenhagen was shot and killed inside the Polish frontier in the Bialystok district. Lipski complained that Kapenhagen had penetrated Polish territory with a patrol of ten German soldiers. The Germans complained about two Polish air attacks over Danzig Bay against a German pontoon airplane from Pillau, East Prussia. They also objected to Polish violations of the German frontier. These incidents were a commonplace indication of the chaotic conditions resulting from the German-Polish crisis.
~The Forced War, pg. 352-353, David L. Hoggan
Karl_fallout4 wrote: ↑Wed Nov 27, 2024 2:29 am This presents a challenge to the revisionist interpretation of the causes of the Second World War.
Hoggan's book would be more representative of a "revisionist interpretation of the causes of the Second World War" than whatever you're proposing to challenge here.Karl_fallout4 wrote: ↑Sat Nov 30, 2024 7:01 am He wrote "The Forced War" to show that that Germany was forced into the war.
Also upon Italy notifying Germany that it is not ready to support Germany in an eventual conflict, also upon needing to better assess and coordinate the Pact with the Soviets, also upon receiving additional false news from Poland's enablers of Poland getting ready to talk, only to find out games were being played again. There were multiple things on the plate to mull over... Isn't this all in The Forced War anyway?Karl_fallout4 wrote: ↑Wed Nov 27, 2024 2:29 amThe initial plan for the German campaign in Poland was to launch an invasion on the 26th of August, with the plan only being cancelled at the last minute upon the notice that Britain would declare war if Poland was invaded.
Germany's immediate justification with respect to the border, which is a tiny part of the very public justification for the war issued by the country's leader, is as follows:Karl_fallout4 wrote: ↑Wed Nov 27, 2024 2:29 amGermany's immediate justification for the war was that uniformed Polish troops had crossed the German border. This incident appears to contradict their justification.
https://der-fuehrer.org/reden/english/39-09-01.htmSimilar events repeated themselves in the course of last night. And this after the recent perpetration of twenty-one border transgressions in the span of one single night. Yesterday fourteen additional violations of the border were recorded, among them three of a most serious nature. I have therefore resolved to speak to Poland in the same language that Poland has employed towards us in the months past.
[...]
I will cleanse Germany’s borders of this element of insecurity, this civilwar-like circumstance. I will take care that our border in the East enjoys the same peace as along any other of our borders.
Another thing from Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danzig_crisisDuring the crisis, Ribbentrop refused to allow any talks with the Poles as it was always Ribbentrop's great fear that the Poles might actually agree to the Free City returning to Germany, thereby depriving the Reich of its pretext for attacking Poland.
You have to access the footnotes of the book she mentionsfireofice wrote: ↑Sat Nov 30, 2024 9:31 pmAnother thing from Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danzig_crisisDuring the crisis, Ribbentrop refused to allow any talks with the Poles as it was always Ribbentrop's great fear that the Poles might actually agree to the Free City returning to Germany, thereby depriving the Reich of its pretext for attacking Poland.
I would like to know what the primary source is for both of these claims.
This contains (at least) two obvious falsehoods. First, the British declaration of unconditional military support for Poland - but only for a war against Germany, not against any other country, in particular not the Soviet Union - of course already happened on 31 March 1939. This was to encourage an aggressive Polish stance, preventing a peaceful solution and therefore delivering a pretext for the British government to declare war on Germany. The decision to postpone the war, even though this worsened the German military position, was solely an attempt to grasp at even a very slim chance that the Polish government would see reason and be willing to agree to a peace plan.Karl_fallout4 wrote: ↑Wed Nov 27, 2024 2:29 am This presents a challenge to the revisionist interpretation of the causes of the Second World War. The initial plan for the German campaign in Poland was to launch an invasion on the 26th of August, with the plan only being cancelled at the last minute upon the notice that Britain would declare war if Poland was invaded.
Even with this, some German troops that hadn't received the cancellation order went ahead with the invasion, leading to border violations such as the Jablunkov Pass incident.
Germany's immediate justification for the war was that uniformed Polish troops had crossed the German border. This incident appears to contradict their justification.
You can discuss whether the Polish leadership was justified in rejecting the German peace offer, but that they rejected it is something that is absurd to deny. It is simply a fact that they did not send an envoy at all in time and when the Polish ambassador finally came, he hadn't any authorization for an agreement. This announcement by government Radio Service Warsaw from 31 August 1939 11 p.m. makes it quite clear:
Today's announcement of the German official communiqué has clearly shown the aims and intentions of German policy. It proves Germany's open intentions of aggression towards Poland. The conditions under which the Third Reich is prepared to negotiate with Poland are as follows: Danzig returns to the Reich immediately. Pomerelia with the towns of Bydgoszcz and Graudenz is subject to a plebiscite, whereby all Germans who have emigrated from there for one reason or another after 1918 are to be allowed to enter. Polish military and police evacuate Pomerelia. The police of England, France, Italy and the Soviet Union take over. After 12 months, the plebiscite takes place. The area of the Hela peninsula is also covered by the plebiscite. Gdynia is excluded as a Polish city. Regardless of the outcome of the plebiscite, an extraterritorial road one kilometre wide is built. ....
The German agency announces that the deadline for accepting these conditions expired yesterday. Germany has waited in vain for an envoy from Poland. The answer was the military orders of the Polish government.
No words can now disguise the new Huns' plans for aggression. Germany is striving for domination over Europe and, with unprecedented cynicism, is cancelling the rights of the peoples. This outrageous proposal clearly proves how necessary the Polish government's military orders were.