PrudentRegret wrote: ↑Sat Nov 30, 2024 6:27 pm
Nessie wrote: ↑Fri Nov 29, 2024 4:36 pm
The camps fell under two separate jurisdictions.
You have not shown this to be true, you've just cited the mainstream that claims this based on no evidence. Why would there be two camps right next to each-other off the exact same spur with the exact same name but under separate jurisdictions?
Trawniki was an Operation Reinhardt camp, and there the sorting and salvaging of confiscated property for that operation was under the jurisdiction of what is called
SS-Arbeitslager Trawniki in documents.
Poniatowa was an Operation Reinhardt camp, and there the sorting and salvaging of confiscated property for that operation was under the jurisdiction of what is called
SS-Arbeitslager Poniatowa in documents.
T-II was an Operation Reinhardt camp, and there the sorting and salvaging of confiscated property for that operation was under the jurisdiction of what Eberl himself calls
Arbeitslager Treblinka.
TI would have a delousing chamber, for the same reason other labour camps did, to help control the spread of disease, as prisoners come and go.
Are there any accounts whatsoever of a delousing chamber at TI? The Treblinka museum includes a camp layout of T-I with different facilities, but nowhere for a delousing chamber. I am not aware of any accounts of delousing chamber in T-I from any witnesses. But of course there are witness accounts of a "steam chamber" in T-II.
Nessie, if T-II was not officially known as
Arbeistlager Treblinka, similar to
Arbeitslager Trawniki and
Arbeitslager Poniatowa, the latter two unequivocally Aktion Reinhardt camps also, then
what was the official name of the T-II camp?
Official titles coexisted alongside unofficial names; the term Konzentrationslager was officially reserved for camps run by the IKL and then Amtsgruppe D of the WVHA, but there are plenty of cases of KLs being named which were camps run by other parts of the SS, unofficially.
Name designations also routinely changed, thus the shift from Infanterie-Division (mot.) to Panzergrenadier-Division, from Infanterie-Regiment to Grenadier-Regiment or Panzergrenadier-Regiment, without the units changing otherwise.
Eberl writing from Arbeitslager Treblinka a whole 10 days before it began operating saying it was basically ready to begin operations cannot refer to the existing Arbeitserziehungslager Treblinka which had opened in November 1941, and which was being used in the first half of 1942 for Polish and Jewish inmates subjected to punitive labour (the 'reeducation' part for Poles).
Eberl's letters record him indicating to his wife that she should write him care of SS-Sonderkommando Treblinka, which was a designation that recurs through 1942-3. This was the 'official' unit designation.
Eupen commanded what became recorded in documents, especially the Trawniki personnel records, as SS-Arbeitslager Treblinka. This was then reduced in shorthand to Arbeitslager Treblinka in the GG budget records.
In budget terms, SS-Arbeitslager Treblinka was financed from the official GG police budget, while SS-Sonderkommando Treblinka as part of Einsatz Reinhardt was financed from their accounts, as indicated in Globocnik's economic report on Aktion Reinhardt. The proceeds and profits from Aktion Reinhardt were directed to specific accounts of the SS-Wirtschafter of HSSPF Ost in Krakow, the costs and expenditures were accounted for in Lublin and the records from these destroyed. From the perspective of the regular budget this was 'off the books' or 'black budget', not regular budget.
Therefore whatever appears in the regular budget cannot relate to SS-Sonderkommando Treblinka: there really were two camps at Treblinka, one was an Arbeitslager or SS-Arbeitslager commanded by von Eupen with a distinct roster of Trawniki guards who were replaced with other Trawnikis known from name rosters, the other was SS-Sonderkommando Treblinka whose Trawnikis and SS staff are recorded as serving there in personnel files and promotion lists, quite distinct to the German and Trawniki staff known to have worked at SS-Arbeitslager Treblinka.
SSPF Warschau provided administrative and other oversight for SS-Arbeitslager Treblinka, while some functions such as the quarry received technical oversight from DESt and the related supervisory WVHA group.
SS-Sonderkommando Treblinka was merely within the territorial space of SSPF Warschau but was administered for personnel, pay, administration from SSPF Lublin, including the SS-Ausbildingslager Trawniki for the Trawnikis, with pay for German SS personnel administered still by T4.
Construction tasks to build the two camps seem to have devolved to the Zentralbauleitung Warschau, but the Zentralbauleitung Lublin provided some assistance for the other SS-Sonderkommandos at Belzec and Sobibor while also reserving some oversight for SSPF Lublin Einsatz Reinhardt insiders like Richard Thomalla.
Naturally when asked about who built what after the war, SS veterans of ZBL Warschau ran a mile from admitting helping construct SS-Sonderkommando Treblinka.
The records of ZBL Warschau don't survive, whereas there are more files from ZBL Lublin which do, but these don't include the three Reinhardt camps, suggesting those were kept separately or destroyed already in 1943 when Globocnik and his staff left the area (overlooking receipts and invoices for some of the Reinhardt property sorting depots in Lublin).
A
1943 budget request for 1.4 million then 800,000 RM to expand Arbeitslager Treblinka including a delousing chamber is not much use if one is hoping to claim this overlaps with gas chambers reported in SS-Sonderkommando Treblinka already in the second half of
1942. They clearly don't, given the time lag. The budget allocation relates to a 1943 fiscal year so one would need to check when this was, and whether the work was completed from other sources. There are no reports or other sources about an explicit delousing chamber in SS-Sonderkommando Treblinka, while it's quite possible that despite the budget allocation this was never built for SS-Arbeitslager Treblinka, since it was overrun in mid-1944.
(I cannot be bothered to go through all sources and testimonies for SS-Arbeitslager Treblinka right now, nor am I a research slave for Prudent Regret, who can take his pseudonym to the archives and see if he pips the entry on Treblinka labour camp in the forthcoming USHMM Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos to find something substantive beyond one of his trademark endless circle jerk threads of over, under and misinterpretations of a handful of decontextualised sources).
Clothing gathered at SS-Sonderkommando Treblinka was shipped by rail to Lublin after preliminary sorting, for which we have transport receipts for some 1942 shipments, as well as totals in the SSPF Lublin overall accountings in 1943, and some data in the depot receipts. Clothing being recycled for use and onward shipment from Lublin would thus have been disinfected in Lublin.
The labour camps in the Lublin district such as SS-Arbeitslager Poniatowa and Trawniki were administratively under SSPF Lublin, but not in a cost sense under Aktion Reinhardt. The records of ZBL Lublin contain several files on such camps, likely with cost accountings. The records are not currently digitised, but copied in various forms within Ludwigsburg and Majdanek Museum collections I do have access to, but again I can't be bothered to nail down this point, as it's unnecessary. Globocnik's economic and final reports on Aktion Reinhardt indicate costs/expenditures which are far too low to include the costs of setting up big labour camps as well as BST, so the other camps weren't included.
This is in contrast to the simplified revenue/cost notes for SSPF Galizien in the Katzmann report, where profits from exploiting forced labour are included alongside costs and profits from property plunder. No such figures are included in Globocnik's accounting, and indeed revenue from several of the work camps was accounted for in the separate records of Osti.