Archie wrote: ↑Tue Jan 07, 2025 5:31 am
If you can't convince someone of something, the next best option is to try to confuse matters. Make the topic seem really complicated and expansive. That is exactly what I would do if had to defend something like the Holocaust.
I think the confusions are mostly in revisionists' heads.
The Holocaust conventionally refers to the era of the persecution and murder of European Jews between 1933-1945. This matches the era of the Third Reich. The persecution part largely matches the prewar era, affecting three countries directly and several dozen more indirectly due to forced emigration. The murder part involved 20 countries and unfolded in parallel to another 'complicated and expansive' event, the Second World War. Not just Germans but other countries were involved, including in the killing, and the killing used a variety of methods, including gassing.
All of this has been repeatedly narrated over the time frames (1933-1945 or 1939-1945), inevitably in parallel to other entangled events and phenomena, from the euthanasia program to the 20 July 1944 bomb plot to Katyn to Dresden (all of which might be mentioned in a standard narrative history).The fallout from all this in the aftermath from 1945 onwards is equally entangled.
So from one perspective this is naturally "complicated and expansive". From another it's really no more complicated than WWII in Europe, or the rise and fall of the Third Reich. The order in which things happened has been long established and summaries like the Wikipedia page on the Holocaust will mention the essentials, e.g. that gassing was first used in the euthanasia program is the very first line in the sub-section on the extermination camps.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holoc ... tion_camps
The literature on WWII, the Third Reich and the Holocaust is extensive, and it's fairly obvious that individual incidents as well as personalities are the main building blocks. A battle, a diplomatic coup, a forced labour camp, a ghetto, an extermination camp, a Nazi leader, a Soviet killing action like Katyn, a bombing raid on a German city. These are synthesised into national and regional studies, or themes (like the bombing war).
Each has its literature. The extent is uneven, which is why one can search
https://search.worldcat.org/ and get 4,308 hits for Katyn but 2,728 hits for Treblinka. Those are not individual books or articles, but potentially any book whose table of contents or publisher blurb mentions the keyword, or if subject classifications do, and to be divided by crowdsourced triplicate entries for the exact same title, plus translations, reprints and new editions. Then one must consider whether there are entwined locations - for Treblinka, quite obviously, the Warsaw ghetto is one, so another 7157 hits (and 369 hits for Warsaw ghetto Treblinka for the blurb-contents level overlap). Five times as many people died in the Warsaw ghetto as in the 'Katyn' complex, so the amount of literature churned out is still favouring Katyn. More is written about Europe in this era than about Asia, but the balance is shifting and attention globally is catching up - so Nanjing massacre has 2037 hits catalogued and that number will only grow. All of these searches will include studies of the aftermath, commemoration, museums, in relevant cases trials, and studies of the feature films made about them if any were made.
How one deals with such enormous piles will depend on the level of study, but the depth of reading needed will be judged similarly at each stage. Familiarity with the relevant languages will be one limiter, but past a certain point one would need to know Chinese and Japanese to write more on Nanjing, just as one needs to know Polish to write about Katyn or Treblinka, as well as other languages. The translation/language bottlenecks affect any topic - one hopes that those writing on the Syrian civil war or ISIS will know Arabic and can engage with such sources.
The common principle at every stage past school level is engaging with multiple secondary sources, then primary sources as well. The end game for a properly researched study (book, PhD) is thus usually several hundred secondary sources and a range of primary sources. What is well-researched and what is missing key studies will soon become apparent. And that applies to every topic, potentially, since there will be a lot to digest with aspects of WWI, Stalinism, or the Vietnam War, too.